Vein Conditions

Vein disease, also known as chronic venous insufficiency of the legs, affects half of the U.S. population—50 to 55% of women and 40 to 45% of men. Of these, 20 to 25% of the women and 10 to 15% of men will have visible varicose veins.

What are the symptoms of vein disease?

Symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency include aching leg pain, easy leg fatigue, and leg heaviness, which grow worse over the course of the day. In more severe cases, venous insufficiency can cause skin discoloration and ulcers. Risk factors include age, family history, female gender, obesity, sedentary lifestyle and multiple pregnancies.

How is vein disease diagnosed?

Initial screening for vein disease may include an ankle-brachial index (ABI) test. Ultrasound can confirm vein disease by providing a detailed look at your veins.

How is vein disease treated?

The goal of treatment is to restore blood flow. For spider veins and varicose veins, a short in-office procedure such as ablation or sclerotherapy may be the most appropriate treatment option. Severe peripheral venous disease may require catheterization and stent placement.