Screenings are simple ways to detect early-stage cancer

According to the World Health Organization, about 30-50% of cancers could be prevented. Screenings are one of the most common methods for detecting cancer in its earliest stages. When found early, the rate of survival significantly increases.

It’s important to discuss cancer risk factors and your eligibility for each screening with your provider. You can schedule an appointment with a Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic primary care provider online.

Screening recommendations

Breast cancer

• Most women should have their first mammogram at age 40, and annually thereafter.
• Some women may need to begin screening earlier if they have a family history of breast cancer.
• Consult with your provider on the right time to get your first mammogram. (You can schedule a screening mammogram online.)

Lung cancer

• Adults between the ages of 50 and 80 years old who have a 20 pack-year smoking history should get an annual lung cancer screening.

Colorectal cancer

• Colonoscopy is recommended beginning at age 45, then every 10 years afterward. More frequent follow-up is needed when polyps are found.
• Screenings may begin at an earlier age if there is an immediate family history of colorectal cancer, personal history of polyps or inflammatory bowel disease.
• Other factors that may indicate a need for earlier screening include being overweight or obese, smoking, moderate to heavy alcohol use, and having type 2 diabetes.

Cervical cancer

• Women who are at least 21 years old are recommended to get a pap smear every three years.

Prostate cancer

• Men who are at least 50 years old should have a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) test performed by their provider, who will recommend screening frequency based on results and the patient’s medical history.
• Earlier screening may be recommended if there is a family history of prostate cancer.

What to expect during a screening